Applying Lanchester's linear law to model the Ardennes campaign

In modern warfare, many believe the decisive factor in winning a battle is seizing the right moment to shift from defense to attack, or vice versa. This paper attempts to bring that perspective to Lanchester's differential equations of warfare, and continues the application of Lanchester's linear law to the analysis of the World War II battle of Ardennes, as reported in earlier issues of Naval Research Logistics by Bracken and by Fricker. A new variable, shift time, accounting for the timing of the shift between defense and attack is explicitly included in our version of the model, and it helps obtain improved goodness of fit to historical data. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 48:653–661, 2001     

双连杆机构发动机运动学分析

对双连杆机构的运动学进行了理论分析,推导出了活塞的位移、速度和加速度公式及活塞侧连杆和曲轴侧连杆摆角公式,并且针对一实例进行了计算,与相同结构尺寸的传统曲柄连杆机构发动机作了比较分析.     

Minimal LST representations of MAP(n)s: Moment fittings and queueing approximations

A Markovian arrival process of order n, MAP(n), is typically described by two n × n transition rate matrices in terms of rate parameters. While it is straightforward and intuitive, the Markovian representation is redundant since the minimal number of parameters is n² for non‐redundant MAP(n). It is well known that the redundancy complicates exact moment fittings. In this article, we present a minimal and unique Laplace‐Stieltjes transform (LST) representations for MAP(n)s. Even though the LST coefficients vector itself is not a minimal representation, we show that the joint LST of stationary intervals can be represented with the minimum number of parameters. We also propose another minimal representation for MAP(3)s based on coefficients of the characteristic polynomial equations of the two transition rate matrices. An exact moment fitting procedure is presented for MAP(3)s based on two proposed minimal representations. We also discuss how MAP(3)/G/1 departure process can be approximated as a MAP(3). A simple tandem queueing network example is presented to show that the MAP(3) performs better than the MAP(2) in queueing approximations especially under moderate traffic intensities. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 549–561, 2016     

层流冷却过程中基于自由能理论的相变本构方程的组织预报与分析

基于自由能理论的统一的相变本构方程可用来预测连续冷却过程中钢材的微观结构和转变体积分数。将该方程镶嵌在商业有限元软件MARC中,对DIN SAE 5140钢在层流冷却过程中的相变过程进行了分析。分析结果与试验数据相吻合。这表明该统一的相变本构方程为预测连续冷却过程中的材料的相变过程提供了一种新的有效方法。     

The salvo combat model with area fire

This article analyzes versions of the salvo model of missile combat where area fire is used by one or both sides in a battle. Although these models share some properties with the area fire Lanchester model and the aimed fire salvo model, they also display some interesting differences, especially over the course of several salvos. Although the relative size of each force is important with aimed fire, with area fire, it is the absolute size that matters. Similarly, although aimed fire exhibits square law behavior, area fire shows approximately linear behavior. When one side uses area fire and the other uses aimed fire, the model displays a mix of square and linear law behavior. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 60: 652–660, 2013     

平流层飞艇飞行模态分析

平流层飞艇的总体布局、升空原理和工作模式明显不同于导弹、飞机等传统飞行器,其动力学特性亦不同于上述飞行器,须深入研究其飞行动力学的基本特性、一般规律和内在机理。针对此问题,系统研究了平流层飞艇的飞行模态。采用小扰动方法推导了平流层飞艇的线性运动方程,将其解耦分组为纵向运动方程和横侧向运动方程;定义模态及模态参数,研究平流层飞艇的模态分析方法;通过计算分析状态方程的特征值和特征向量,研究了平流层飞艇的飞行模态。结果表明:纵向运动由浮沉、浪涌和摆动三种模态叠加而成,横侧向运动由偏航衰减、侧滑衰减和滚转振荡三种模态叠加而成。     

重叠网格法在求解二维非定常欧拉方程中的应用

采用时间和空间二阶精度的ＴＶＤ格式数值模拟了二维楔的水平相对非定常运动过程与定常组合体流场。在数值模拟时，我们采用了重叠网格技术。这种方法大大减轻了复杂外形的网格生成工作量，而且重叠网格间可以有相对运动，这使我们对相对运动物体流场的数值模拟简便易行。     

钝倒锥体动导数数值工程模拟

分别采用求解非定常薄层近似的N－S方程数值模拟有粘扰动流场及非定常内伏牛顿流理论计算了钝倒锥外形的高超声速俯仰阻尼导数Cma＋Cmq。在非定常计算中通过引入“亚迭代”过程提高非定常流场的计算精度。两种方法计算结果一致，数值计算可应用于3＜M＜20，0°＜α＜20°时的一般流态俯仰阻尼导数计算。     

预处理方法求解低马赫数流场的边界条件

通过求解预处理后的二维可压缩Euler方程 ,数值试验了常见的三种进口边界条件的提法及其对稳定性和收敛性的影响。数值试验结果表明 ,预处理后 ,在低马赫数时基于黎曼不变量的边界条件为反射边界条件 ,而另两种边界条件为无反射边界条件     

影响动力平衡角的诸因素及其对弹道轨迹的影响

本文利用简化的刚体弹道方程分析了各种空气动力系数对于动力平衡角的大小及其曲线形状的影响,并在此基础上论述了动力平衡角对于射程及偏流的影响。通过计算表明,由动力平衡角产生的马格努斯力有时对射程会产生较大的影响。此外由马格努斯力矩等因素造成的动力平衡角曲线形状的变化,在某些情况下通过升力对射程也会产生较大的影响。